A Russian court has ordered Austria's Raiffeisen Bank International, the largest Western bank in Russia, to pay over €2 billion ($2.1 billion) in compensation, making a landmark decision that underscores the risks of doing business in Russia.
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In the legal proceedings initiated by Rasperia Trading Limited against Strabag SE, Strabag SE’s Austrian core shareholders and RBI’s (Raiffeisen Bank International) wholly owned Russian subsidiary AO Raiffeisenbank, a Russian court has rendered its verdict.
"The court has decided that Strabag SE and its Austrian core shareholders are liable to pay EUR 2.044 billion to Rasperia and that the verdict can be enforced against AO Raiffeisenbank’s assets," Raiffeisen Bank said.
"AO Raiffeisenbank will appeal this verdict with suspensive effect. Subject to further developments in Russian courts, RBI Group will take legal actions in Austria, in full compliance with EU sanction law, to mitigate damages by seeking enforcement against Rasperia’s assets in Austria.
"AO Raiffeisenbank will book a provision for Q4/2024, in accordance with IFRS and Russian accounting standards. Pending an external audit opinion, the provision would reflect the amount awarded to Rasperia by the Russian court today (EUR 2.044 billion) minus the expected proceeds from enforcement of legal recourse against Rasperia’s assets in Austria.
"These consist of 28.5 million STRABAG SE shares, including the attached dividends from years 2021, 2022, and 2023, and the cash distribution from the March 2024 capital reduction.
"In its verdict, the Russian court has also acceded to Rasperia’s request according to which the ownership rights for the shares of STRABAG SE held by Rasperia are to be transferred to AO Raiffeisenbank.
"However, Russian verdicts have no binding effect in Austria and the transfer of shares is therefore not enforceable. Furthermore, Rasperia’s STRABAG SE shares are subject to an asset freeze under EU sanctions which also currently prevents their transfer.
“Raiffeisenbank Russia has been wrongly drawn into the legal dispute between Strabag, its core shareholders, and Rasperia. It will appeal the miscarriage of justice in Russia and, depending on further developments in the Russian courts, will take legal action against Rasperia together with RBI in Austria,” said RBI-CEO Johann Strobl.
The conflict arose after a prior agreement failed, which Raiffeisen had hoped would allow it to unlock part of its frozen billions in Russia.
The case centers on a Russian investment firm Rasperia lawsuit against the construction company Strabag, its Austrian shareholders, and Raiffeisen's Russian subsidiary.
RBI had attempted to acquire a stake in the Vienna-based Strabag from Rasperia, a company linked to Russian tycoon Oleg Deripaska.
Raiffeisen Bank International has repeatedly stated its intention to separate from its Russian business. It
has shrunk its lending activity in Russia but has raked in profits from its Russian division as rivals have pulled out.
However, this money is trapped inside the country under Kremlin legislation and a sale of the unit will require presidential approval. ■
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