England is to be placed under stricter nationwide restrictions from Thursday in an attempt to slow down the spread of coronavirus.
The new restrictions will initially be imposed from November 5 until December 2 across the whole of England, with the plan to then ease them on a local and regional basis.
The furlough scheme will remain until then.
Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales have their own restrictions.
"Our hope was that by strong local action, strong local leadership, we could get the rates of infection down where disease was surging, and address the problem thereby across the whole country," Johnson said.
"As we’ve also seen from those charts, we’ve got to be humble in the face of nature. And in this country, alas, as across much of Europe, the virus is spreading even faster than the reasonable worst case scenario of our scientific advisers, whose models now suggests that unless we act we could see deaths in this country running at several thousand a day, a peak of mortality, alas, bigger than the one we saw in April."
These are the new restrictions for England:
Only leave your home for specific reasons education, work if you cannot work from home, exercise, medical reasons, to escape injury or harm, shop for food and essentials, and provide care for vulnerable people, or as a volunteer
- No mixing of households inside homes, except for childcare and other support
- No mixing of households outside, including in gardens and public places
- All pubs, bars and restaurants to close takeaways and deliveries allowed
- All non-essential retail to close but supermarkets can still sell non-essential goods - click and collect can continue
- Leisure and entertainment venues to close, including gyms
- International travel out of the UK banned, except for work
- Travel within the UK discouraged, except for work
- Work places should stay open where people cannot work from home
- Support bubbles remain
- Children allowed to move between homes if parents separated
- Outdoor exercise and recreation encouraged and is unlimited only with your household bubble, on your own or with one other person from a different household (golf is not allowed)
- People can sit on park benches and have picnics as long as it is with their household
- Private prayer allowed in places of worship, but no services
- Funerals allowed with close family members only
- Manufacturing and construction to continue
- Childcare settings, schools, colleges and universities to remain open
- Playgrounds to remain open
- Vets to remain open
- Courts to remain open
- Professional sports allowed but amateur sports are not